Binding the two continents together, Europe and Asia, Turkey has some of the best tourist attractions.
Along with things that may make you fiddle with your Turkey itinerary. Whether your idea of vacation includes beaches, rugged mountains or layers of historical places, this is the country for you.
Ankara is Turkey’s cosmopolitan capital, but Istanbul steals the show. Many first-time tourists choose to explore Istanbul for one major reason. To see the Bosphorus Strait separates Asia and Europe, connecting the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara.
People cannot help but sigh at the sights of Turkey’s majestic mountains. Significantly, the limestone formations at Cappadocia. Favourably called ‘Fairy Chimneys’.
But that is not the only attraction in Turkey that will leave your jaws dropping. The country has a famous natural hot spring called Pamukkale Thermal Spring. It is locally renowned and even approved by UNESCO as a natural site.
Turkey may be a country for all kinds of travellers but it is one of the top countries to visit for couples. The coastal cities are gives a romantic vibe, and the narrow alley at Antalya is worth stopping by for photo ops.
While the nightlife in Turkey can be thrilling do not miss out on their traditional Turkish coffee. We’ve got more to suggest with things to do and see in Turkey.
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Hagia Sophia in Istanbul
One of the world’s wonders, Hagia Sophia or Ayasofya is an ancient building. It was built around the 6th century.
This wondrous site was formally a cathedral and later it became a mosque.
But if you travel to Istanbul today, you’ll find Hagia Sophia turned into a museum. It houses incredible artworks, mosaics and beautiful architecture.
Despite being a tourist attraction in Istanbul now, it still holds religious significance to many people in the country.
Antalya
Even first-time travellers choose to visit Antalya during their first visit to Turkey. But what makes Antalya famous? Perhaps their beautiful coastline alongside the Mediterranean Sea.
But there’s more. It is one of the country’s best holiday destinations for couples. Antalya has some of the best beaches in all of Europe.
Apart from the coastline, Antalya is brimming with history. There’s the old town that has cobblestone roads and Ottoman-era structures. Hadrian’s Gate is one of the famous sites in Antalya that deserves a visit for a photo op.
Antalya is lined with beaches, amongst the many Lara Beach is a famous one. It is lined with high-end resorts catering to ultra-luxurious guests.
Travellers with a passion for adventure can venture out for hiking or bike riding in Lycian Way. One of the best places to see is the Duden Waterfalls.
Cappadocia
Who can miss out on Cappadocia right? It is one of the best things to do in Turkey.
Often characterised by the unique limestone formations that have been shaped and reshaped for millions of years by wind and water.
The most famous thing to do in Cappadocia is a hot air balloon ride. But if you find this activity too mainstream, there are well-preserved rock-cut churches to see. Visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Göreme Open-Air Museum. These churches in caves are mind-boggling.
While here, you can indulge in a lot of activities. A weekend won’t be enough to explore Cappadocia. Walk around one of the most beautiful villages in the world at Göreme. And hike on the Red and Rose Valleys of Turkey.
Topkapi Palace in Istanbul
This palace was built during the reign of the Ottoman Empire. It served as a luxurious residence where the Sultans resided. Today, this palace is one of the best museums in Turkey.
In fact, it is often stated that a trip to Turkey is incomplete without visiting the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul. But sure, this may sound like a cliche statement to allure tourists to visit the palace but why not!
Topkapi Palace has four separate courtyards separated for tourists to see. Here lie some of the historical artefacts from Ottoman history like an Imperial Harem, ornaments, books etc.
Not to forget the iconic stunning Ottoman and Byzantine architecture that captures visitors’ sight from the entry.
Besides the historical remains indoors, the palace’s courtyards are adorned with gardens and pavilions. To display the beauty of Topkapi Palace.
Ephesus
For history lovers, drive down to Ephesus from Izmir, a 10th-century old ancient city brimming with so much to do and see.
The city still retains its ruins reflecting on the yesteryears treasures and classic Greek architecture.
Since 2015, UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee has kept Ephesus under its protection. To preserve ruins. Almost the most treasured ruins are the Temple of Hadrian and the Temple of Artemis.
You can wander along the historical routes at Selcuk, the city centre of Ephesus. Sigh at the marvellous Library of Celsus and capture a panoramic picture of the Ephesus Ancient Theatre.
Besides the Temple of Hadrian and the Temple of Artemis, one of the most popular places to see is the Temple of Domitianus.
Pamukkale
A town in the western parts of Turkey is well known for its mineral-rich thermal waters. Pamukkale has one of the most incredible white travertine terraces where thermal water flows down.
Since the thermal waters have healing benefits, many visitors spend their time in the waters. This practice was started by the Greeks and today, it has been known as a famous natural spa in Turkey.
There are at least 17 hot springs in Pamukkale but among the top hot springs in Pamukkale, Cleopatra’s Pool or Antique Pool is a famous hot spring. Mainly because the Roman columns are now submerged due to an earthquake.
Some of these hot springs also have a well-preserved theatre. The temperatures of these hot springs range from 35°C (95°F) to 100°C (212°F).
Ani Ruins in Kars
Ani was a medieval Armenian city which is now located in the province of Kars, Turkey. This city was a silk road between Turkey and Armenia.
Over the years this city was destroyed because of Mongol raids, trade route issues and natural disasters like earthquakes. Today, travellers can take an Ani Ruins tour and explore the ancient sites.
Two of the most famous sites in Ani are the Church of St. Gregory and the Church of the Redeemer.
There are tourist buses that make rounds from Kars to Ani. It is easily possible to explore the attraction without needing a guide. But it is always advised to have a local person with you.
The Ani ruins are absolutely fascinating with rich history and stunning architecture. The city lost over time is a definitely must-visit place in Turkey.
Altindere National Park and Sumela Monastery in Altındere
One of the most famous places to visit in Turkey is the Altindere National Park and Sumela Monastery in Altındere.
Sumela Monastery is the main attraction in the park that’s clinging from the sides of a mountain. This monastery is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Thus, it is also called as Monastery of the Virgin Mary.
You may see Cappadocia-influence in Sumela Monastery. How? The monastery has a similar style being built adjacent to the rocks, having a rock-cut design to be precise.
The monastery is an excellent place to explore and be amazed by the features it includes. Like a holy spring, chapel, library, and guest/student rooms.
FAQ
What are the things you must not miss in Turkey?
There are many things Turkey has to offer. Some of the things you must not miss are the Turkish cuisine and coffee, Pamukkale and Hierapolis Ancient Ruins. You can indulge in Turkish baths and explore the historic city of Ephesus and mosques in Istanbul.
Which is the best city to visit for first-time tourists in Turkey?
The three famous cities ideal for Turkey’s introduction are Istanbul, Antalya and Bodrum. They provide excellent entry points into the city. They have popular attractions and several things to do and see.
What is the most famous attraction in Turkey?
The Blue Mosque in Istanbul is the most famous attraction in Turkey. This attraction dates back to the early 1600s. It got its name from the blue tiles installed inside the mosque.
